DR10

Plate

The SDSS takes spectra using a large aluminum plate that can collect light from hundreds to thousands of spectra at a time. Plates are given incremental plate numbers, and are labeled with the MJD on which they were observed. If a plate is observed on multiple nights, it will appear under each MJD. Data about each plate are are stored in the Plate table.

The Plate Data table on the left below shows the data associated with the plate on which this object's spectrum was taken. The All Spectra on this plate table shows all the spectra that were measured on that plate, including this object's. Click on one of those links to go to the Explore page for that object.

Plate Data

plateID334392300232796160
firstReleasedr7
plate297
mjd51663
mjdList51663
surveysdss
programNamelegacy
instrumentSDSS
chunkchunk4
plateRunchunk4
designCommentsSDSS-I, -II; ctile=v1_0; v2_2
plateQualitymarginal
qualityCommentsstandard Legacy criteria
plateSN211.1561
deredSN2-9999
ra201.56576
dec-0.006131
run2d26
run1d 
runsspp122
tile91
designID-1
locationID-1
iopVersionv3_13_1branch_1
camVersionSPEC2 v4_5
taiHMS05:26:55.01
dateObs2000-04-29
timeSystai
cx-0.929996306030393
cy-0.367568849767647
cz-0.000107006136235563
cartridgeID5
tai4463705446.45
taiBegin4463701856
taiEnd4463708125
airmass1.21664
mapMjd5166201
mapName0297-51662-01
plugFileplPlugMapM-0297-51662-01.par
expTime5400
expTimeB15400
expTimeB25400
expTimeR15400
expTimeR25400
vers2dv5_3_12
verscombv5_3_12
vers1dv5_3_12
snturnoff-9999
nturnoff-1
nExp24
nExpB16
nExpB26
nExpR16
nExpR26
sn1_g13.2367
sn1_r13.2605
sn1_i11.1561
sn2_g15.7594
sn2_r21.0245
sn2_i14.9089
dered_sn1_g-9999
dered_sn1_r-9999
dered_sn1_i-9999
dered_sn2_g-9999
dered_sn2_r-9999
dered_sn2_i-9999
helioRV9.261084
gOffStd0.11389
gRMSStd0.0354263
rOffStd0.106339
rRMSStd0.0404505
iOffStd0.135159
iRMSStd0.0636328
grOffStd0.0156345
grRMSStd0.0261514
riOffStd-0.0262823
riRMSStd0.0386577
gOffGal0.011981
gRMSGal0.0763318
rOffGal-0.00136566
rRMSGal0.0620624
iOffGal0.0128307
iRMSGal0.0625356
grOffGal0.011651
grRMSGal0.0362066
riOffGal-0.00781345
riRMSGal0.0301108
nGuide22
seeing202.68333
seeing502.91333
seeing803.185
rmsoff200.2104555
rmsoff500.3684623
rmsoff800.5723798
airtemp10.48333
sfd_used0
xSigma1.17934
xSigMin1.14304
xSigMax1.21198
wSigma1.11572
wSigMin1.05551
wSigMax1.22282
xChi21.34233
xChi2Min1.16804
xChi2Max1.58627
skyChi21.125309
skyChi2Min1.042166
skyChi2Max1.225981
fBadPix0.0282437
fBadPix10.0288955
fBadPix20.0275919
status2dDone
statuscombineDone
status1dDone
nTotal640
nGalaxy522
nQSO31
nStar45
nSky32
nUnknown10
isBest0
isPrimary0
isTile0
ha-6
mjdDesign51604
theta0
fscanVersionv3b
fmapVersionv4_2_0
fscanModeextreme
fscanSpeed500
htmID11029583425750
loadVersion254

All Spectra on this plate

[1] GALAXY z=0.085 [2] GALAXY z=0.358 [3] GALAXY z=0.166 [4] GALAXY z=0.311
[5] GALAXY z=0.142 [6] QSO z=1.544 [7] GALAXY z=0.355 [8] QSO z=2.127
[9] QSO z=0.418 [10] GALAXY z=0.238 [11] STAR z=-0.00 [12] GALAXY z=0.133
[13] GALAXY z=0.014 [14] GALAXY z=0.239 [15] GALAXY z=0.048 [16] GALAXY z=0.168
[17] GALAXY z=0.155 [18] QSO z=0.951 [19] GALAXY z=0.179 [20] GALAXY z=0.085
[21] GALAXY z=0.241 [22] GALAXY z=0.169 [23] QSO z=2.016 [24] GALAXY z=0.244
[25] GALAXY z=0.169 [26] GALAXY z=0.137 [27] GALAXY z=0.094 [28] GALAXY z=0.039
[29] GALAXY z=0.056 [30] GALAXY z=0.287 [31] GALAXY z=0.145 [32] GALAXY z=0.164
[33] GALAXY z=0.167 [34] GALAXY z=0.056 [35] GALAXY z=0.166 [36] GALAXY z=0.078
[37] GALAXY z=0.164 [38] GALAXY z=0.245 [39] STAR z=-0.00 [40] GALAXY z=0.087
[41] GALAXY z=0.108 [42] GALAXY z=0.205 [43] STAR z=-0.00 [44] GALAXY z=0.187
[45] STAR z=-0.00 [46] GALAXY z=0.073 [47] GALAXY z=0.200 [48] GALAXY z=0.149
[49] GALAXY z=0.134 [50] GALAXY z=0.308 [51] QSO z=0.958 [52] GALAXY z=0.184
[53] QSO z=0.737 [54] GALAXY z=0.022 [55] GALAXY z=0.185 [56] GALAXY z=0.055
[57] GALAXY z=0.075 [58] STAR z=-0.00 [59] GALAXY z=0.163 [60] GALAXY z=0.055
[61] GALAXY z=0.133 [62] QSO z=0.240 [63] GALAXY z=0.054 [64] GALAXY z=0.085
[65] GALAXY z=0.111 [66] GALAXY z=0.075 [67] GALAXY z=0.039 [68] GALAXY z=0.111
[69] GALAXY z=0.133 [70] GALAXY z=0.017 [71] GALAXY z=0.047 [72] GALAXY z=0.508
[73] STAR z=-0.00 [74] GALAXY z=0.011 [75] GALAXY z=0.179 [76] GALAXY z=0.049
[77] GALAXY z=0.260 [78] GALAXY z=0.133 [79] QSO z=1.020 [80] GALAXY z=0.762
[81] GALAXY z=0.067 [82] GALAXY z=0.185 [83] GALAXY z=0.074 [84] STAR z=0.000
[85] GALAXY z=0.085 [86] GALAXY z=0.074 [87] STAR z=-0.00 [88] GALAXY z=0.086
[89] GALAXY z=0.067 [90] GALAXY z=0.072 [91] GALAXY z=0.067 [92] GALAXY z=0.067
[93] STAR z=0.001 [94] GALAXY z=0.074 [95] GALAXY z=0.074 [96] GALAXY z=0.074
[97] GALAXY z=0.185 [98] GALAXY z=0.074 [99] GALAXY z=0.185 [100] GALAXY z=0.074
[101] GALAXY z=0.017 [102] GALAXY z=0.110 [103] GALAXY z=0.111 [104] STAR z=0.004
[105] GALAXY z=0.149 [106] GALAXY z=0.037 [107] STAR z=0.000 [108] GALAXY z=0.055
[109] GALAXY z=0.046 [110] GALAXY z=0.055 [111] GALAXY z=0.101 [112] GALAXY z=0.098
[113] GALAXY z=0.236 [114] GALAXY z=0.021 [115] GALAXY z=0.172 [116] GALAXY z=0.180
[117] GALAXY z=0.055 [118] GALAXY z=0.079 [119] STAR z=-0.00 [120] GALAXY z=0.171
[121] GALAXY z=0.079 [122] STAR z=0.000 [123] GALAXY z=0.055 [124] GALAXY z=0.106
[125] GALAXY z=0.043 [126] QSO z=0.345 [127] STAR z=0.000 [128] GALAXY z=0.054
[129] GALAXY z=0.408 [130] GALAXY z=0.055 [131] GALAXY z=0.086 [132] GALAXY z=0.184
[133] GALAXY z=0.073 [134] GALAXY z=0.055 [135] GALAXY z=0.141 [136] GALAXY z=0.237
[137] GALAXY z=0.086 [138] GALAXY z=0.056 [139] GALAXY z=0.055 [140] GALAXY z=0.153
[141] GALAXY z=0.185 [142] GALAXY z=0.495 [143] QSO z=0.479 [144] GALAXY z=0.179
[145] GALAXY z=0.111 [146] GALAXY z=0.083 [147] GALAXY z=0.148 [148] STAR z=0.004
[149] GALAXY z=0.141 [150] GALAXY z=0.181 [151] GALAXY z=0.142 [152] GALAXY z=0.098
[153] GALAXY z=0.099 [154] GALAXY z=0.161 [155] GALAXY z=0.083 [156] GALAXY z=0.083
[157] QSO z=1.795 [158] GALAXY z=0.046 [159] GALAXY z=0.142 [160] GALAXY z=0.180
[161] GALAXY z=0.082 [162] GALAXY z=0.081 [163] GALAXY z=0.184 [164] QSO z=5.377
[165] QSO z=0.302 [166] QSO z=3.306 [167] STAR z=-0.00 [168] GALAXY z=0.075
[169] GALAXY z=0.189 [170] GALAXY z=0.185 [171] GALAXY z=0.368 [172] GALAXY z=0.183
[173] GALAXY z=0.083 [174] GALAXY z=0.084 [175] GALAXY z=0.141 [176] GALAXY z=0.086
[177] GALAXY z=0.080 [178] GALAXY z=0.078 [179] GALAXY z=0.017 [180] GALAXY z=0.110
[181] GALAXY z=0.185 [182] STAR z=-0.00 [183] GALAXY z=0.080 [184] GALAXY z=0.083
[185] GALAXY z=0.054 [186] GALAXY z=0.181 [187] GALAXY z=0.188 [188] GALAXY z=0.189
[189] GALAXY z=0.077 [190] QSO z=1.258 [191] GALAXY z=0.079 [192] GALAXY z=0.082
[193] GALAXY z=0.121 [194] STAR z=0.001 [195] GALAXY z=0.151 [196] GALAXY z=0.082
[197] GALAXY z=0.075 [198] GALAXY z=0.095 [199] GALAXY z=0.083 [200] GALAXY z=0.083
[201] GALAXY z=0.107 [202] GALAXY z=0.083 [203] GALAXY z=0.106 [204] GALAXY z=0.085
[205] GALAXY z=0.716 [206] STAR z=-0.00 [207] GALAXY z=0.086 [208] GALAXY z=0.203
[209] GALAXY z=0.085 [210] GALAXY z=0.084 [211] GALAXY z=0.086 [212] GALAXY z=0.084
[213] GALAXY z=0.184 [214] GALAXY z=0.085 [215] GALAXY z=0.018 [216] GALAXY z=0.086
[217] GALAXY z=0.073 [218] GALAXY z=0.099 [219] GALAXY z=0.085 [220] GALAXY z=0.107
[221] GALAXY z=0.199 [222] GALAXY z=0.083 [223] GALAXY z=0.066 [224] GALAXY z=0.287
[225] GALAXY z=0.066 [226] GALAXY z=0.082 [227] GALAXY z=0.071 [228] GALAXY z=0.084
[229] GALAXY z=0.095 [230] QSO z=6.560 [231] STAR z=0.001 [232] GALAXY z=0.051
[233] GALAXY z=0.287 [234] GALAXY z=0.082 [235] QSO z=1.316 [236] GALAXY z=0.108
[237] GALAXY z=0.094 [238] GALAXY z=0.108 [239] QSO z=1.328 [240] GALAXY z=0.067
[241] GALAXY z=0.093 [242] STAR z=-0.00 [243] GALAXY z=0.103 [244] GALAXY z=0.089
[245] GALAXY z=0.082 [246] GALAXY z=0.082 [247] GALAXY z=0.409 [248] GALAXY z=0.044
[249] GALAXY z=0.083 [250] QSO z=1.839 [251] GALAXY z=0.082 [252] GALAXY z=0.105
[253] STAR z=-0.00 [254] GALAXY z=0.372 [255] GALAXY z=0.083 [256] GALAXY z=0.099
[257] GALAXY z=0.083 [258] STAR z=0.000 [259] GALAXY z=0.408 [260] GALAXY z=0.287
[261] GALAXY z=0.111 [262] GALAXY z=0.111 [263] GALAXY z=0.078 [264] GALAXY z=0.082
[265] GALAXY z=0.081 [266] GALAXY z=0.218 [267] GALAXY z=0.085 [268] GALAXY z=0.076
[269] QSO z=1.390 [270] GALAXY z=0.014 [271] GALAXY z=0.176 [272] GALAXY z=0.082
[273] GALAXY z=0.463 [274] GALAXY z=0.173 [275] GALAXY z=0.467 [276] GALAXY z=0.112
[277] GALAXY z=0.063 [278] GALAXY z=0.082 [279] QSO z=0.537 [280] GALAXY z=0.082
[281] GALAXY z=0.083 [282] GALAXY z=0.150 [283] GALAXY z=0.150 [284] GALAXY z=0.095
[285] GALAXY z=0.078 [286] STAR z=-0.00 [287] GALAXY z=0.085 [288] GALAXY z=0.107
[289] STAR z=0.000 [290] GALAXY z=0.078 [291] GALAXY z=0.108 [292] GALAXY z=0.086
[293] STAR z=0.000 [294] GALAXY z=0.083 [295] GALAXY z=0.078 [296] GALAXY z=0.109
[297] GALAXY z=0.107 [298] GALAXY z=0.095 [299] QSO z=1.151 [300] GALAXY z=0.106
[301] GALAXY z=0.190 [302] GALAXY z=0.110 [303] GALAXY z=0.084 [304] STAR z=-0.00
[305] QSO z=1.597 [306] GALAXY z=0.083 [307] GALAXY z=0.081 [308] GALAXY z=0.173
[309] STAR z=-0.00 [310] GALAXY z=0.174 [311] GALAXY z=0.173 [312] QSO z=0.173
[313] GALAXY z=0.172 [314] STAR z=0.000 [315] STAR z=-0.00 [316] GALAXY z=0.136
[317] GALAXY z=0.174 [318] QSO z=5.436 [319] GALAXY z=0.105 [320] GALAXY z=0.074
[321] GALAXY z=0.109 [322] GALAXY z=0.111 [323] GALAXY z=0.110 [324] STAR z=-0.00
[325] GALAXY z=0.107 [326] QSO z=0.659 [327] GALAXY z=0.108 [328] QSO z=0.112
[329] GALAXY z=0.111 [330] GALAXY z=0.062 [331] QSO z=2.148 [332] GALAXY z=0.109
[333] GALAXY z=0.110 [334] GALAXY z=0.079 [335] GALAXY z=0.107 [336] GALAXY z=0.081
[337] GALAXY z=0.105 [338] GALAXY z=0.108 [339] GALAXY z=0.088 [340] GALAXY z=0.106
[341] GALAXY z=0.082 [342] GALAXY z=0.108 [343] STAR z=0.000 [344] GALAXY z=0.079
[345] STAR z=0.000 [346] QSO z=1.621 [347] GALAXY z=0.107 [348] GALAXY z=0.357
[349] GALAXY z=0.108 [350] GALAXY z=0.283 [351] GALAXY z=0.108 [352] GALAXY z=0.066
[353] GALAXY z=0.115 [354] STAR z=-0.00 [355] GALAXY z=0.107 [356] GALAXY z=0.019
[357] GALAXY z=0.109 [358] GALAXY z=0.111 [359] QSO z=4.665 [360] STAR z=0.000
[361] GALAXY z=0.108 [362] GALAXY z=0.078 [363] GALAXY z=0.108 [364] GALAXY z=0.061
[365] GALAXY z=0.086 [366] GALAXY z=0.079 [367] GALAXY z=0.062 [368] GALAXY z=0.057
[369] GALAXY z=0.285 [370] GALAXY z=0.078 [371] GALAXY z=0.079 [372] GALAXY z=0.079
[373] GALAXY z=0.111 [374] GALAXY z=0.086 [375] GALAXY z=0.079 [376] GALAXY z=0.184
[377] GALAXY z=0.223 [378] GALAXY z=0.079 [379] GALAXY z=0.109 [380] STAR z=-0.00
[381] GALAXY z=0.103 [382] GALAXY z=0.105 [383] GALAXY z=0.108 [384] GALAXY z=0.103
[385] GALAXY z=0.108 [386] GALAXY z=0.110 [387] GALAXY z=0.109 [388] GALAXY z=0.110
[389] QSO z=1.104 [390] GALAXY z=0.108 [391] GALAXY z=0.102 [392] STAR z=0.000
[393] GALAXY z=0.108 [394] QSO z=1.493 [395] GALAXY z=0.060 [396] GALAXY z=0.054
[397] STAR z=-0.00 [398] GALAXY z=0.110 [399] GALAXY z=0.082 [400] GALAXY z=0.062
[401] GALAXY z=0.112 [402] GALAXY z=0.080 [403] STAR z=0.001 [404] GALAXY z=0.107
[405] GALAXY z=0.079 [406] GALAXY z=0.080 [407] GALAXY z=0.080 [408] QSO z=1.965
[409] GALAXY z=0.110 [410] GALAXY z=0.097 [411] STAR z=-0.00 [412] GALAXY z=0.109
[413] GALAXY z=0.047 [414] GALAXY z=0.111 [415] GALAXY z=0.079 [416] GALAXY z=0.078
[417] GALAXY z=0.140 [418] GALAXY z=0.110 [419] STAR z=0.004 [420] GALAXY z=0.037
[421] GALAXY z=0.086 [422] GALAXY z=0.104 [423] GALAXY z=0.084 [424] GALAXY z=0.075
[425] GALAXY z=0.136 [426] GALAXY z=0.083 [427] QSO z=2.072 [428] GALAXY z=0.305
[429] GALAXY z=0.248 [430] GALAXY z=0.080 [431] GALAXY z=0.082 [432] GALAXY z=0.084
[433] GALAXY z=0.097 [434] GALAXY z=0.083 [435] GALAXY z=0.110 [436] GALAXY z=0.082
[437] GALAXY z=0.081 [438] GALAXY z=0.176 [439] GALAXY z=0.083 [440] GALAXY z=0.117
[441] GALAXY z=0.083 [442] GALAXY z=0.078 [443] GALAXY z=0.084 [444] STAR z=0.000
[445] GALAXY z=0.110 [446] GALAXY z=0.180 [447] GALAXY z=0.082 [448] QSO z=0.348
[449] GALAXY z=0.083 [450] GALAXY z=0.083 [451] GALAXY z=0.227 [452] GALAXY z=0.079
[453] GALAXY z=0.101 [454] GALAXY z=0.185 [455] GALAXY z=0.084 [456] GALAXY z=0.102
[457] STAR z=-0.00 [458] GALAXY z=0.110 [459] GALAXY z=0.081 [460] GALAXY z=0.112
[461] GALAXY z=0.098 [462] GALAXY z=0.103 [463] GALAXY z=0.097 [464] GALAXY z=0.097
[465] GALAXY z=0.096 [466] STAR z=0.000 [467] STAR z=-0.00 [468] GALAXY z=0.084
[469] GALAXY z=0.153 [470] GALAXY z=0.083 [471] GALAXY z=0.086 [472] GALAXY z=0.088
[473] GALAXY z=0.080 [474] GALAXY z=0.084 [475] GALAXY z=0.083 [476] GALAXY z=0.085
[477] GALAXY z=0.083 [478] GALAXY z=0.082 [479] GALAXY z=0.081 [480] QSO z=1.134
[481] GALAXY z=0.082 [482] GALAXY z=0.077 [483] GALAXY z=0.153 [484] GALAXY z=0.084
[485] GALAXY z=0.081 [486] GALAXY z=0.085 [487] GALAXY z=0.153 [488] GALAXY z=0.084
[489] GALAXY z=0.036 [490] GALAXY z=0.082 [491] GALAXY z=0.084 [492] GALAXY z=0.103
[493] GALAXY z=0.082 [494] GALAXY z=0.083 [495] GALAXY z=0.082 [496] GALAXY z=0.083
[497] GALAXY z=0.153 [498] GALAXY z=0.082 [499] GALAXY z=0.174 [500] STAR z=0.004
[501] GALAXY z=0.014 [502] GALAXY z=0.155 [503] GALAXY z=0.180 [504] GALAXY z=0.103
[505] GALAXY z=0.111 [506] GALAXY z=0.117 [507] GALAXY z=0.079 [508] QSO z=2.524
[509] QSO z=1.875 [510] GALAXY z=0.102 [511] GALAXY z=0.018 [512] GALAXY z=0.047
[513] GALAXY z=0.155 [514] STAR z=-0.00 [515] GALAXY z=0.076 [516] GALAXY z=0.036
[517] GALAXY z=0.082 [518] STAR z=0.004 [519] GALAXY z=0.084 [520] GALAXY z=0.105
[521] GALAXY z=0.084 [522] GALAXY z=0.079 [523] QSO z=0.970 [524] GALAXY z=0.077
[525] STAR z=-0.00 [526] GALAXY z=0.179 [527] GALAXY z=0.166 [528] QSO z=0.867
[529] GALAXY z=0.081 [530] GALAXY z=0.083 [531] QSO z=0.632 [532] GALAXY z=0.047
[533] GALAXY z=0.083 [534] GALAXY z=0.083 [535] GALAXY z=0.083 [536] STAR z=-0.00
[537] GALAXY z=0.180 [538] GALAXY z=0.109 [539] GALAXY z=0.112 [540] GALAXY z=0.083
[541] GALAXY z=0.080 [542] GALAXY z=0.104 [543] STAR z=-0.00 [544] GALAXY z=0.086
[545] GALAXY z=0.082 [546] GALAXY z=0.572 [547] STAR z=0.000 [548] GALAXY z=0.103
[549] STAR z=0.001 [550] GALAXY z=0.104 [551] GALAXY z=0.110 [552] GALAXY z=0.306
[553] GALAXY z=0.110 [554] GALAXY z=0.111 [555] STAR z=0.000 [556] GALAXY z=0.082
[557] GALAXY z=0.110 [558] GALAXY z=0.152 [559] GALAXY z=0.104 [560] GALAXY z=0.179
[561] STAR z=-0.00 [562] GALAXY z=0.079 [563] GALAXY z=0.186 [564] GALAXY z=0.229
[565] GALAXY z=0.057 [566] GALAXY z=0.160 [567] GALAXY z=0.117 [568] GALAXY z=0.081
[569] GALAXY z=0.986 [570] GALAXY z=0.033 [571] GALAXY z=0.118 [572] GALAXY z=0.222
[573] GALAXY z=0.305 [574] GALAXY z=0.111 [575] GALAXY z=0.080 [576] GALAXY z=0.161
[577] QSO z=2.022 [578] STAR z=0.001 [579] GALAXY z=0.112 [580] GALAXY z=0.117
[581] GALAXY z=0.080 [582] GALAXY z=0.105 [583] GALAXY z=0.022 [584] GALAXY z=0.085
[585] GALAXY z=0.080 [586] GALAXY z=0.106 [587] GALAXY z=0.079 [588] GALAXY z=0.079
[589] GALAXY z=0.018 [590] GALAXY z=0.078 [591] GALAXY z=0.103 [592] GALAXY z=0.076
[593] GALAXY z=0.158 [594] GALAXY z=0.103 [595] GALAXY z=0.379 [596] GALAXY z=0.104
[597] GALAXY z=0.022 [598] GALAXY z=0.103 [599] GALAXY z=0.105 [600] QSO z=1.462
[601] GALAXY z=0.110 [602] GALAXY z=0.512 [603] GALAXY z=0.112 [604] GALAXY z=0.082
[605] STAR z=-0.00 [606] GALAXY z=0.021 [607] GALAXY z=0.079 [608] GALAXY z=0.111
[609] GALAXY z=0.078 [610] GALAXY z=0.081 [611] GALAXY z=0.117 [612] GALAXY z=0.111
[613] GALAXY z=0.111 [614] GALAXY z=0.083 [615] GALAXY z=0.067 [616] GALAXY z=0.111
[617] GALAXY z=0.477 [618] GALAXY z=0.067 [619] GALAXY z=0.111 [620] GALAXY z=0.479
[621] GALAXY z=0.085 [622] QSO z=1.471 [623] STAR z=-0.00 [624] GALAXY z=0.048
[625] GALAXY z=0.079 [626] GALAXY z=0.152 [627] QSO z=1.484 [628] GALAXY z=0.100
[629] GALAXY z=0.137 [630] GALAXY z=0.075 [631] GALAXY z=0.075 [632] QSO z=1.407
[633] GALAXY z=0.084 [634] STAR z=-0.00 [635] GALAXY z=0.272 [636] STAR z=-0.00
[637] GALAXY z=0.178 [638] GALAXY z=0.151 [639] QSO z=1.256 [640] GALAXY z=0.178